CTZ Syrup 5mg/5ml

Mechanism of Action (MOA):

Cetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine that selectively inhibits peripheral H1 receptors. By blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms, it alleviates manifestations such as sneezing, itching, and watery eyes.

Dosage and Administration:

• Adults and Children Over 6 Years:
  • 5 mg (5 ml) once daily.
• Children 2 to 6 Years:
  • 2.5 mg (2.5 ml) once daily.
• Administration:
  • The syrup can be taken with or without food. Use a proper measuring device to ensure accurate dosing.

Side Effects:

Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness
• Headache
• Dry mouth
• Fatigue

These side effects are generally mild and tend to resolve as the body adjusts to the medication.

Drug Interactions:

Cetirizine may interact with alcohol and other central nervous system depressants, potentially enhancing drowsiness. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before combining cetirizine with other medications.

Precautions:

• Pregnancy and Lactation: Consult a healthcare provider before use.
• Renal Impairment: Dose adjustment may be necessary.
• Activities Requiring Alertness: Avoid engaging in activities that require mental alertness, such as driving, until you know how cetirizine affects you.